Colored hair has been a popular trend for years, offering a fantastic way to express personality
and change one’s look. However, colored hair requires exceptional care to prevent the color
from fading and to keep the hair healthy. One of the most crucial steps in this care routine is
shampooing. The right shampoo and technique can make a world of difference in maintaining
your color and the health of your hair.
Understanding Hair Color and Its Effects:
Understanding the chemistry of hair color and its effects on your hair is crucial for maintaining
healthy, vibrant locks. Hair color is made up of small molecules that penetrate the hair’s cuticle
(the outer layer) and cortex (the inner layer) where they react with the natural pigment of your
hair to create a new color.
The natural color of your hair is determined by the amount and type of melanin, a pigment
found in the hair shaft. Two types of melanin define your hair’s natural color: eumelanin (brown
or black) and pheomelanin (red or yellow). Most permanent hair colors contain ammonia,
which opens up the cuticle to allow the color molecules to enter the cortex and react with your
natural melanin. The reaction replaces your natural color with a new color.
Nevertheless, the process of coloring your hair can be damaging. Opening the cuticle makes
your hair more porous, which can lead to dryness and brittleness. Furthermore, the chemicals
in hair dye can also weaken the protein structure of your hair, making it more prone to
breakage.
Moreover, different types of hair colors have different effects on your hair. Temporary colors,
which only coat the surface of the hair shaft, are the least damaging. Semi-permanent colors,
which partially penetrate the hair shaft, are more damaging but the color washes out over time.
Permanent colors, which completely penetrate the hair shaft, are the most damaging but
provide the longest-lasting results.
Choosing the Right Shampoo:
Selecting the right shampoo is an essential aspect of caring for colored hair. The shampoo you
choose can either extend the life of your color or cause it to fade quickly. Consider the following
factors when choosing a shampoo for colored hair:
pH-Balanced: The pH level of your shampoo is crucial. Our scalp has a natural pH level of
around 5.5, and it is important to use a shampoo that is pH-balanced to maintain the health of
your scalp and hair. A pH-balanced shampoo helps in keeping the cuticles closed, preventing
color from washing out.
Sulfate-Free: Sulfates are harsh detergents found in many shampoos that can strip the natural
oils from your hair and scalp, leading to dryness and color fading. It is essential to choose a
sulfate-free shampoo to preserve the color and maintain the natural moisture of your hair.
Alcohol-Free: Alcohol can dry out your hair and scalp, leading to color fading and brittleness.
Avoid shampoos that list alcohol in the ingredients.
Fortified with Proteins and Natural Oils: Ingredients like keratin, proteins, and natural oils
(such as argan oil, coconut oil, and jojoba oil) can help repair and strengthen the hair. These
ingredients can help replenish the nutrients lost during the coloring process and maintain the
health and shine of your hair.
Color-Protecting: There are shampoos specifically formulated for colored hair. These shampoos
are designed to preserve the color and provide the necessary nutrients to maintain the health
of your hair.
UV Protection: Exposure to UV rays can cause color fading and damage to your hair. Look for
shampoos that offer UV protection to shield your hair from the harmful effects of the sun.
Remember, it is essential to read the ingredients list carefully and choose a shampoo that is
specifically formulated for colored hair. Moreover, it is always a good idea to do a patch test
before using any new product to ensure you do not have an allergic reaction.
How to Shampoo Colored Hair:
Shampooing colored hair requires a little extra care compared to natural hair. Here are some
steps to follow when shampooing colored hair:
Wait 72 Hours After Coloring: Allow at least 72 hours after coloring your hair before
shampooing, giving the color time to settle into your hair cuticles.
Prep Your Hair: Before shampooing, it is advisable to brush your hair gently to remove any
tangles and loose hair.
Rinse With Lukewarm Water: Start by thoroughly rinsing your hair with lukewarm water. Hot
water can strip the natural oils from your hair and cause the color to fade.
Apply Shampoo: Take a small amount of shampoo (about the size of a quarter) and gently
massage it into your scalp and hair. Do not use too much shampoo as it can strip the natural oils
from your hair.
Massage Gently: Gently massage your scalp with your fingertips in a circular motion. Do not
use your nails as it can cause damage to your scalp.
Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse your hair thoroughly with lukewarm water. Make sure all the shampoo
is completely rinsed out.
Condition Your Hair: Apply a conditioner specifically formulated for colored hair from mid-
lengths to ends. Avoid applying conditioner to your scalp as it can make your roots oily. Leave
the conditioner on for the recommended time on the packaging, usually about 3-5 minutes.
Rinse with Cold Water: Rinse your hair with cold water to seal the cuticles and lock in the
moisture and color.
Pat Dry: Gently pat your hair dry with a towel. Do not rub your hair as it can cause frizz and
damage.
Apply Heat Protectant: If planning to use heat styling tools, remember to apply a heat
protectant.
Style as Usual: Style your hair as usual.
Remember to be gentle with your hair and avoid using hot water as it can strip the natural oils
from your hair and cause the color to fade. It is also recommended to shampoo your colored
hair 2-3 times a week to prevent color fading and to maintain the health of your hair.
Final Thoughts: Protecting Your Colored Tresses
Proper shampooing is crucial for maintaining the health and color of your colored hair. By
choosing the right products and following the correct technique, you can keep your color
vibrant and your hair healthy for a long time. Remember to be gentle with your hair and invest
time and effort into your hair care routine. Your colored hair will thank you!